Renting and housing

How to reclaim your rental security deposit, step by step

If a landlord withholds your deposit without cause, a clear paper trail and a written demand usually resolve it before court.

Time
1 to 3 months
Cost
Filing fee 1,000 CZK if it reaches court
General information, not a substitute for legal advice.
  1. 1

    Handover protocol

    At move-out, complete a dated protocol and take photographs of the flat's condition.

  2. 2

    Settle the accounts

    Confirm no rent or utilities are outstanding, so the landlord has no valid deduction.

  3. 3

    Written demand

    Send a written request for the deposit, with a deadline, ideally by registered post or data box.

  4. 4

    Sue if refused

    If unpaid, file a claim in the district court. The deposit plus interest and costs can be recovered.

Legal references
Section 2254 Civil Code
Legal notice

This text is general and informative and is drawn from publicly available laws of the Czech Republic. It does not replace individual legal advice from an advocate. Before deciding a specific matter, we recommend consulting a qualified lawyer.