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Questions and answers

14 answers to common questions about Czech law. Search by keyword or by letter.

Legal notice

This text is general and informative and is drawn from publicly available laws of the Czech Republic. It does not replace individual legal advice from an advocate. Before deciding a specific matter, we recommend consulting a qualified lawyer.

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CDHMW

C

Can a foreigner buy property in Czechia?
Property and real estate

D

Do I need a lawyer for a divorce in Czechia?
Divorce and marriage

H

How do I file a lawsuit in a Czech court?
Court proceedings
How do I get my rental security deposit back?
Renting and housing
How do I terminate a residential lease in Czechia?
Renting and housing
How long does inheritance (probate) take in Czechia?
Inheritance
How much is the court fee for a divorce?
Divorce and marriage

M

Must a rental contract be in writing?
Renting and housing

W

What can I do if a neighbour builds on the boundary of my land?
Neighbour disputes
What can I do if my employer did not pay my wages?
Employment law
What is the difference between an Employee Card and a Blue Card?
Immigration and residence
What is the limitation period for civil claims?
Debt and enforcement
What is the notice period for employees in Czechia?
Employment law
When is a will invalid under Czech law?
Inheritance
Most read
Legal questions people ask most often
  • Do I need a lawyer for a divorce in Czechia?

    No. Czech law does not require legal representation in a divorce, and you can represent yourself before the court. A lawyer is advisable in a contested divorce involving property, child custody or maintenance. For an uncontested divorce with an agreement, careful preparation of the documents is often enough.

  • How much is the court fee for a divorce?

    The court fee for a divorce petition is 2,000 CZK. That is a fixed fee set by the Court Fees Act and is separate from any lawyer fee. Related proceedings, such as dividing joint marital property, carry their own fees based on the amount in dispute.

  • How long does inheritance (probate) take in Czechia?

    A simple estate is usually settled within a few months. Complex estates with disputes among heirs, foreign assets or a contested will can take a year or more. A court-appointed notary conducts the proceeding and the timeline depends mostly on the estate's complexity and cooperation between heirs.

  • When is a will invalid under Czech law?

    A will is invalid if it does not meet the statutory form, if the testator lacked capacity, or if it was made under duress or fraud. A holographic will must be entirely handwritten and signed. A will written by someone else needs two witnesses. Missing formalities are the most common reason wills are struck down.

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